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\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08First representative legislative assembly\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ee5\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\u7684\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\uff08the Commonwealth of Virginia\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e5d\u6a61\u56ed\u4e01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1606\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08the Charter of 1606\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b96\u6c11\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5148\u9063\u4eba\u5458\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6b21\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u4eca\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5fa1\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u9762\u73af\u6c34\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002 \u65e9\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u53d1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u5c31\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u603b\u7763\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u9009\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\u4fbf\u5ba3\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u7b51\u5821\u5792\u3001\u5c45\u6240\u3001\u6253\u730e\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65f6\u800c\u4ea4\u597d\u65f6\u800c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u514b\u670d\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08First representative legislative assembly\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ee5\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\u7684\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\uff08the Commonwealth of Virginia\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002 \u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65e9\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u96c7\u5458\u3001\u80a1\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u9547\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5373\u7531\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u3002 \u82f1\u738b\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6388\u6743\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08 council\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6388\u6743\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u4eab\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6295\u7968\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff09\u3001\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u7b49\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ee71606\u5e74\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e1618\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Great Charter (1618) \uff09\uff0c\u4f5b\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u6210\u7acb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5c4a\u4ee3\u8868\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u603b\u7763\u548c\u4ed6\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\u5219\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002 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